Apparatus for dispensing heated beverage or water



Feb. 4, 1958 H. F. BREMER APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING HEATED BEVERAGE OR WATER Filed March 13. 1953 4 Shecs-Sheet 1 l 110 Er g Y 101 :L g; I :913 111 403 112% COFFEE b Ll :105 SYRUP 105 HEATER 6% I 11- 86 L/ 27 g :47? w v5 In I I 94 I l I f s 93 VENT 1 l j T I PnEssunE X/ATER REGULATOR H SUPPLY INVENTOR' HEAWA AMI E flflEA/E? BY/fynv H. F. BREMER 2,822,112

E OR WATER Feb. 4, 1958 APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING HEATED BEVERAG Filed March 13, 1953 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 4 a 3 m I m 5 n m Q m u w n n n a n m 0 0 V w 6 5 w UIIIIIIIIIIII Feb. 4, 1958 H. F. BREMER 2,822,112

APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING HEATED BEVERAGE OR WATER Filed March 13, 1953 4 sheets-sheet 5 az f 51 V (:f (01.0 MTER To HEATE r l 5 31 ggaza WATER man uPPLy 3:13 #0 PM 95 mtiarrss .SmuP

A (1 96 F 4 3:319:71 MTER F/w/n HEATER Pas/7'10 F019 0M move A CUP 0F COFFEE IN VEN TOR.

Feb. 4, 1958 H. F. BREMER 2,822,112

APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING HEATED BEVERAGE OR WATER Filed March 13, 1953 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 M: flow 5% we! re ArnosP/IERE 9.5 IJ EIZW M 91 III 1:; 601.0 WATA'R 7'0 HEA 75R 92 3:136 01.0 WA TER FROM JuPPLY 5Z4 3:11? M M 9.5 IKE No Fun 96 JIIE MJTMTER FROM #54 ran P051 r/o/v FOR DRA wnvs #07 M79? E INVENTOR HERMAN EBREMER 4 T TOR/YE Y5 APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING HEATED BEVERAGE OR WATER Hermann F. Bremer, Bronx, N. Y., assignor, by mesne assignments, to Carbon Heater Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application March 13, 1953, Serial No. 342,165 8 Claims. (Cl. 222-1291) percolation of water through grounds. Another object is to eliminate all mechanical switching elements in the heating current circuit, the water itself serving as the contact member and opening the circuit when it boils away. Another object is to provide means whereby a dispensing valve simultaneously admits cold water to the heater and discharges hot water into the cup, in approximately equal amounts, and when these flows are simultaneously shut off, vents the heater to atmosphere so that a residual water in the heater boils away, thereby terminating electric current flow between electrodes in the heater without creation of dangerous steam pressure. Another object is to provide a discharge valve for a beverage dispenser in which the flavoring syrup and hot water are not physically mixed until they emerge at the spout, the passageway for syrup containing an adjustable valve by which 1 the rate of flow of syrup, and hence the strength of the coffee or other beverage, may be adjusted.

Referring to the annexed drawings which form part of this apparatus Fig. 1 is a vertical section through a coffee-dispensing machine according to this invention, showing the principal elements and the interconnecting lines of tube;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the dispenser after removal thereof from the machine; I

Fig. 3 is a rear elevation view of the dispenser;

Fig. 4 is a bottom plan view of the dispenser;

Fig. 5 is a vertical elevation of that portion of the dispenser which constitutes the fixed valve member 27;

Fig. 6 is a vertical elevation of the movable valve member 28;

Fig. 7 is a vertical section on the line 77 of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a partial section on the line 8-8 of Fig. 5. For convenience there is also shown in this figure, on the same sectional plane, the movable valve member 28 and the pivot pin 33 and nut 37 which hold the two valve members 27, 28 in fluid-tight engagement;

Fig. 9 is a partial section on the line 99 of Fig. 5; Fig. 10 is a section through the operating handle 76,

, showing its attachment to the movable valve member 28;-

Figs. 11, 12 and 13 are similar to Fig. 5 and, in addition, show in dotted outline the movable valve member in three different positions and by applied legends here in- :corporated by reference, describe the function at each position and the flow of fluids by reason of the intercon- .nections formed between the two valve members, the I water supply line, the heater, the syrup tank, the vent to atmosphere, etc.

Referring to the drawings and particularly Fig. 1, the

,.'device as a whole includes a tank for flavoring concentrate, such as coffee syrup; a water heater generally desigi hated 21, which is preferably of the flash-boiler type heated by electricity as hereinafter described; and a delivery mechanism or spigot generally designated 22,

described below, by means of which hot beverage or hot United States Patent 0 water may be drawn into a container such as a cup. Tank 20 and heater 21 are preferably mounted within a casing 23 having a removable cover 24. The spigot 22 issecured externally of the casing 23, with its nipples projecting into the interior of the casing. A series of lines of tubing within the casing provide interconnection between the tank, the heater and the spigot, and between these and a source of water and a vent to atmosphere, as described below. Casing 23 is preferably mounted upon a base 25 having a cup rest 26 projecting forwardly beneath the delivery mechanism 22 and at a suitable distance below the spout thereof.

The water heater 21 consists essentially of two oppositely-poled electrodes between which the water flows and is heated by conduction.

Heater 21 may, for example, comprise two oppositelypoled electrodes, one a drum-shaped primary electrode 101 of conducting material having a projecting coaxial hub-like portion 102 integral with each end thereof, and the other a sleeve-like secondary electrode 103 of conducting material mounted coaxially with the primary electrode 101 by means of a porcelain mounting disc 104 engaged upon hub-like portion 102 and engaging with the ends of secondary electrode 103. The external diameter of primary electrode 101 is somewhat less than the internal diameter of secondary electrode 103, thus leaving an annular space 105 between them which serves as a passageway for fiow of water to be heated. Conducting cap 106, screw-threadedly engaged upon hub-like portion 102, affords a means of attaching water line 96 to the heater and also carries terminal post 107 through which the primary electrode is electrically energized. Another terminal post 108 mounted upon secondary electrode 103 provides the means by which the secondary electrode may be electrically energized. Posts 107 and 108 are connected across a source of current 109 through switch 110. When switch 110 is closed, primary electrode 101 and secondary electrode 103 are oppositely poled in accordance with the applied voltage, which may be ordinary alternating line current at 110 volts. Drilli'ngs 111 and 112 provide a pathway for water through hub-like portion 102 and primary electrode 101, thus affording a conduit for the flow of water between space 105 and line 96. A tubular enclosing shell 113, preferably of insulating material, protects the outer surface of secondary electrodes 103 and maintains the entire assembly in proper relation. Packing material 114, 115 is provided to afford watertight integrity.

The primary and secondary electrodes 101 and 103 may be unitary and of length and annular spacing from each other suited to the hardness (i. e., electrical conductivity) of the water and contemplated rate of flow, or one or the other of these electrodes may be subdivided into sections insulated from each other, the secondary electrode having segments of different internal surface area or different length, or the primary electrode having segments of diiferent internal diameter or different external surface area, as disclosed in application Serial No. 281,944, filed April 12, 1952 by Hermann F. Bremer and Joseph A. Gondolfo, which said arrangement permits adjustability to water supplies of difiering degrees of hardness. The present invention is not, however, limited to the particular form of heater claimed in said application Serial No. 281,944, although that form is preferred, but may use a heater of any desired construction wherein water is heated by passing between a pair of oppositely-poled electrodes shaped to permit water flowing between them to be heated conductively by current passing between the electrodes.

Spigot 22 comprises two major parts, a stationary valve member or bed plate 27 and a movable valve member or movable plate 28.

.asaaua 2 3 Ahole 31 (see Fig. 8) drilled centrally through valve me'mbe'f'27 and a hole'32 drilled centrally through valve member 28, permit these. two valve members to be ..mounted with theinrespective flat; smooth .workingasurfaces '29, 30. in contact duringxotative movement around ".the-axis'of a pivotpin-33passing through aholesulsl and 32. Pivoti.pin.33 is provided .with a heacl..34..and a. reduced shank portion 35. JHole :31..in..valve.=membe1: 27 .isformed-with.one.portion.thereofenlarged to-define a shoulder '36. .Nut"37,.having Ia knurled..edge-38 for convenient manipulation, is- "internally a screw-threaded for t engagement withlshank portion35 of pin-33,.and a. coiled spring 39interposed between shoulder 36 and the/face of nut 37 permits convenient adjustment of.:the degreexof friction between the working surfaces 29.and' 30ofsvalve members 27 and 28.

vInthe working\surface.29.(see Fig. 5) .ofa valvet-memher 27 are drilled a series of holes-which, unlikehole .31, donotextendthrough the block. These holes, about .to be described in this paragraph are drilled at right angles to smooth surface 29 and are herein referrecl to-as .ports. because of' their cooperation with matching grooves forme din'the smooth surfacer30 oflmovable valvemembenZS, to be described hereafter. Each of the holes :rnentionedv in.this -paragraph intersects, within the body of. the..block, a hole drilledat rightangles thereto ...and leading-in a direction beneathand parallel-.to the .smoothsurface 29. Thus-(see Fig. 5), port: :40.-communicates with drilling. .41. leading to nipple ;42;- port .43 communicates with drilling 44 leadingtonippleAS; port v46 communicates with drilling 47 leading'rto:nipple-7:48; port 49-communicates-with. drilling 50: leading to nipple I51; port 52:communicates-with drilling 53 leadingto .nipple 54; port '55, at the upper end of hole 56 (see'Fig. I 8),, communicates with drilling 57 which communicates "withninnerspouttube 58. Port-59 communicateswith ..drilling- 60 whichcommunicates with outerspout tube'fl. Within stationary'valve member '27 is located a drilling 62 (see -.Fig. 9)".whose axis isparallelto surface 291 and rintersectsat right angles the axis of hole 56; preferably above the point where said hole communicates'with drilling 57. -Drill;ing 62 consists of three partsfof diiferent diameter,:- an inner-part 63 of smallestidiameter,: an ..outer part 65 of-largest diameter, :and an intermediate part-64 of intermediate diametercwhich isxscrew-threaded. .eInto drilling 62 there is'fitted a screw threaded bolt- 66 .havingatone 'end 'a reduced shank portion '67::sadapted to fit-within inner part 63 of-the drilling 62; having'an inter- .m'ediate screw-threaded portion adapted itoxiengage with the screw'threads ofsintermediate I part 64 1 of i drilling '62, and a head 68 slotted at its outer end and'h'aving a 'cir- "cumferential groove169 inwhich a circularwv'asher m of .trubber-I or other" equiva1ent; -material .isr adapted to :be seated. Ir-Washer 70, .Whenseated: in groove 69; is'ada'pted fl rfig tiengagement with-the-walls iof the /.oute r--.parjt-65.of.drillinga62. :.As:bolt 66 .is advanced and -retracted within drilling; 62:( by means of a screw driver) the--w reducedeshanlc: portion"67 thereof is 1 advanced and tretracted: across: theiaxis of hole: 56 and thereby varies atherefiect-iverorifice inorder. to :vary :the rate I of fiow of .;;liquid;. in :thisz-instance cofiee syrup adapted to' flow'in hole-56 under the-conditions hereinafter described. Movable .valvewmemberir'28 is preferably formed of a disc. of brass or other corrosion-resistant material. In -the smooth surface3trthereof (see Figs. 6 and 7 are drilled aseries-ofgroovesfll, 72, 73, 74--and 75.'" These sgrooves t are of suitable de'pth 'and configuration to afford 'an adequate connecting 'channel betweemthe ports with wwhich. they: engage.:(as "shown in Figs. -1l'," 12.'and "13). :Grooves" 571;:and 721serve' asnthe 'hot water "and-' steam .ipassagewaysggroov'e .73. servesas the-cofiee' 1 syrup passageway, and grooves 74 and 75 serve as the coldwater passageways. These; grooves are adapted, when the-mov- -.able-.valve membe'rJZS- iszrotated aboutthe axis ofpin 33, to register with certain of the above-mentionecl ports,

and to bring them into fluid communication. Thus,

grooves 71 and 72 (see Fig. 11) register with two or more ports 46, 52 and 59; groove 73 registers with one or more ports 49 and 55; and grooves 74 and 75 register at certain times with bothr'of ports 40 and 43.

Movable valve member 28 is actuated from one to another of:its"several"control-positionsby*means of a handle designated generally as 76.'**'Handle 76 (see Fig.

l .10) comprises a rod 77 secured toavalvet' member -QS ..;and .having a reduced. end portion -78 .which' is :screwthreaded, a finger-gripmember 79 having at bulbousouter end portion 80 containing a longitudinal-drilling 81 adapted toengage uponrod77'so that finger-grip member 79 is slidable uponi rod77,.theinner end of member 79 having a slender inner portion 82. Drilling 81, near the .outer. end...of..finger-grip.member 79,. is aof enlarged internal.diametenproviding a-shoulder -83, a=thumh rest member 84 is screw-threadedlyengaged,uponwend-rpor- .tion.78..of rod 77 and asspring--85.interposed-rbetween thumb-rest member 84' andshoulderfi83 tends-xtorurge finger-grip member 79.in adirection-towards:valvememberEZS. T Adjacent onemargi-nal edge of the stationary :ivalve member-"27 issecured a curved-guideplate:-86e(seetFigs. 1,2; 4am. 10) containing azslot 87.'i11"WhlChT1'Od 77:is adapted to move when the. handle :7 6 is mocked from :one tendto the other of. its path of: travel. Approximately .onehalf of slot 87 is narrower inwidththEIITthG OthGI half .(see Fig. 2) -.anda pair of sloping. zshoulders f 88 .markthe .point wherethe. narrower.portion=89.:ofi the ...slottmerges into the wider portion90thereof. 'The width of .wider portion-9ll of the .slot is. approximately :equal to vor a little: larger :than :thediameterv of the innerrend 1. portion .82..of finger-grip :member 579, and "the narrower .portion 89 of the slot is a little but not much widerthan .rthediameter :of rod' 77 tat thexpoint where it passes .tthroughflguide plate-.86. The. result is thatwhen the finger-grip memberi79is in the normalposition to which it is.urged* by :spring851(asinFig. 2),- handle' 76 when rocked upwardly towards the position shownin Fig. 1

-will-be stopped at that positiombyengagem'ent of poranon-82 withshoulders 88. This, 'as' willbe explained below, is the position in which the valve partsare closed nexcept -forwthetventing of steam'to atmospherefrom the heater. In order to raise the handle from'the'position ShOWHilI liEFig. l to a vertical"position,'finger=grip member 7 9:- is manually pulled by the forefingers against theten'sion: OfTSpIlHg: E85, aided by pressureofthe'thumb on member-E84; till'ifingergrip member79 has been raised -to:the positionxshown .in Fig. "10" In this position its end portion 82 no longer occupies slot 87, and 'consequently portion .182 will -clear-=shoulders'-' 88 when" the ihan'dle is.. moved it upwardly.

. Delivery:'imechanisrn" 22= is so mounteddhat the five ;:nipples.-.:;42;:-A5, $483 51 and 54- (seFig. *l) "extendinto ethe: interior 5 ofrcasing 23. Suitable-flexible pipingffor example, rubber or plastic hosey'are secured 'toithese z'nipplesiinr orderto interconnect them with" other... ele .:ments wvithinmcasing"23. Line' 91* connectsnipple' .42 6O 1 with the'zcoldwater' inletof' the heater; line 92-'connects nipple 45 witha source of' old'water under pressure. @For: convenience" it is '-ust"(ally'- desirable *to 'interpose :in lthlS tline a manually adjus'ta'ble pressure regulating" valve 1393. line 4 Connects nipple 48*with a venttoatmos- -.phere;"'line* 95 connects n-ippl -51with-tank"20' for "de- 1* liveryaof cofiee concentrate; and-- line' 96 connects nipple 54 'with the hot -zwater delivery outlet "of the hot water heater 21.

ThCZ'OPEITEIElOH- Of the device is as follows 'When' it, is 7o desiredzto-dr'aw a' cup-"of-colieey'handle 76 is'manfially nrrocked fromzthe position' showninFigs. 1 and ll2ito sthat shownr iif Fig. 11, thus-*mdving valve meinbefZS ihroughtapproximately fi -21l out its'pivotal axis.

In:the position of'iFig. lh ports fi'cand iil. areinifluid communication through" "grooved 3," and consequently the heater.

. face is interrupted by one of the grooves.

cold water entering through line 92 and thus reaching port 43 is permitted to pass to port 40 and thence through line 91 to the heater. At the same time ports 52 and 59 are brought into fluid communication through the registry therewith of groove 72, which permits hot water entering through line 96 to pass through ports 52 and 59 through drilling 60 (Fig. 8) and thus to outer spout tube 61 for discharge into a cup; and at the same time ports 49 and 55 are brought into fluid communication by the registry therewith of groove 73, whereby colfee syrup reaching the valve through line 95 is permitted to flow from port 49 to port 55 and thence through drilling 57 (Figs. 8 and 9) to inner spout tube 58 and thence to the cup. Cold water, hot water and coffee syrup will flow in the indicated paths so long as v the valve remains in the position indicated in Fig. 11.

When it is desired to terminate the flow of coffee, handle 76 is raised from the position shown in Fig. 11 to that shown in Fig. 12.

In the position of Fig. 12, ports 43 and 40 are not in communication because groove 74 has been moved away from registry therewith; consequently there is no flow of cold water through the valve to the heater. Ports 52 and 59 are not in communication, since groove 72 has been moved to a place where it is not in registry with port 52. Consequently hot water or other fluid from the heater issuing from port 52 cannot flow to the spout. Ports 49 and 55 are likewise not in communication and therefore flow of coffee syrup is prevented. However, ports 52 and 46, at this position, are in communication with each other by reason of the fact that groove 71 is in registry with both of them. Consequently, steam or water vapor produced in the heater upon cessation of water flow therein, and which is unable to escape through line 91, is vented through line 96 to port 52, thence to port 46, and finally to the atmosphere through line 94. By this means the hot water heater, assuming it to be of the flash-boiler type with its oppositely-poled electrodes under a continuously maintained potential, is

a permitted to boil away residual water without buildingup undue steam pressure, and thus to interrupt current flow by removal of all liquid conductor between the electrodes.

When it is desired to draw hot water, without coffee or other flavor, the handle 76 is moved to the position in Fig. 13. In order to enable handle 76 to pass the obstruction afforded by shoulders 88, finger-grip member 79 is raised against the resistance of spring 85 so as to clear shoulders 88.

In the position of Fig. 13 ports 40 and 43 are in fluid communication by the registry therewith of groove 75, and consequently cold water flows from the supply thereof through line 92, the ports named, and line 91 to Also, ports 52 and 59 are in fluid communication by the registry therewith of groove 71 thereby permitting hot water to flow from the heater through line 96, and through the ports stated, to outer discharge spout tube 61. Communication between ports 49 and 55 is interrupted, and consequently coffee syrup does not flow. Port 46 is not in fluid communication .with any other port and consequently there is no venting to atmosphere.

The smooth working surface 30 of movable valve member 28 thus serves to close ofi and seal the several ports in fixed valve member 27, except where such sur- In particular, a narrow neck-like portion 97 (see Fig. 6) of the general surface 30 separates grooves 71 and 72. This necklike portion 97 at its central and narrowest point, is of less width than the diameter of port 52, across which it is adapted to slide when the handle 76 is moved from the position of Fig. 11 to the position of Fig. 12. Consequently, port 52 is never at any position of the handle completely closed off or sealed. is raised toward the position of Fig. 12, venting met- In effect, as the handle 6 mosphere begins before flow of hot water to the we is fully terminated. As a result there is no danger of explosion due to inadvertent trapping of water in the heater.

By means of the device above-described there is pro-' vided a single valve mechanism which, in efiect, interposes two simultaneously actuable valves in the course of water flow, one upstream and one downstream of the heater, and in addition vents the heater to atmosphere when both these valves are closed. The result is that steam generated in the heater when water flow therein has been stopped does not exhaust through the spout, nor build up back pressure against the water supply, but is quickly vented through line 94. Thus the water itself constitutes the bridging element which causes current flow in the heater, and when the water vaporizes away the current flow is interrupted.

The concentric spouts 58 and 61 assure that water and syrup do not mix till they are both falling downwardly under the influence of gravity after discharge from their respective delivery orifices. By this means, if the device is arranged to dispense at will either coffee or hot water (i. e., for making tea), alternate cups of each may be drawn from the same spout without contaminating the hot water with residual coffee flavor from the previous draw.

The invention is not limited to the particular device herein shown to illustrate one embodiment thereof, but embraces all equivalent devices within the scope of the subjoined claims.

What is claimed is:

1. For use in hot beverage dispensing machines, the combination of an electric water heater containing a pair of oppositely-poled electrodes mounted coaxially and spaced to permit the flow between them of water to be heated conductively by current passing between the electrodes, with a valve having a fixed valve member containing a first port connected to the outlet of the water heater, 9. second port connected to a delivery spout and a third port connected to a vent, and also having a movable valve member controlled by a handle, the movable valve member containing conduits formed therein adapted to transmit water from the first to the second ports when the handle is depressed and from the first to the third ports when the handle is raised, the portion of the surface forming part of said movable valve member which separates said conduits having a width smaller than the width of the first port and being movable across said first port as the handle is moved, whereby fluid issuing from said first port will be diverted to the third port as the handle is raised, and to the second port as the handle is depressed, without complete closure of the first port in any position of the movable valve member.

2. For use in hot beverage dispensing machines, the combination of an electric water heater containing a pair of oppositely-poled electrodes mounted coaxially and spaced to permit the flow between them of water to be heated conductively by current passing between the electrodes, with a valve having a fixed valve member containing a first port connected to a source of water under pressure, a second port connected to the inlet of the water heater, a third port'connected to the outlet of the water heater, a fourth port connected to a delivery spout and a fifth port connected to a vent, and also having a movable valve member controlled by a handle, the movable valve member containing a conduit formed therein adapted to transmit water from the first to the second ports when the handle is depressed, a first portion of the surface forming part of said movable valve member closing at least one of said first and second ports when the handle is raised and a second portion of the surface forming part of said movable valve member of less width than the width of the third port and movable across said third port as'the handle is moved, whereby fluid issuing from said third port will flow to the fourth port whenthe-handle is depressedyandto"the"fifth-port wheri-the'handle is raised, Without-complete closure of the" third 'port' inany' positionbf'the valve member.

3. For use in hot beverage dispensing machines, the

combination of" an electric water heater containing a pair of oppositely-poled electrodes' mounted-lcoaxia1ly and formed'therein-and adapted as'the handle is moved' to passhcr'oss-the'said three'por-ts, a surface forming part of said movable valve member'and'sepanating the-said conduits, and being adapted when -the valve'moves to -move' across said second port, 'Whereby thefirst second- 'ports are infiuid communication"throngh one of i said conduits'in one'position'of theha-ndle, t-he second and third ports may-'bebrought into fluidcommunicationthrough the other of said conduits wheri'thehandle has beenmoved to an intermediate position,- and the first-andseco'ndports are again- 'brought into fiuid com munication through said other conduits when the'h'andle has been-moved still further in the same directiorr past intermediate position.

4: A beverage dispenser comprising in corribination a source of hot Water, a source of fiavoring syrup and' a valve connected to said sources-, 'said valve-comprising a bed-plate having a'fiat'surface forming a-smoth working-face all parts ofwhich lie substantially in -the same plane; a movable valve plate having a ismoothtworking face, a headed'journal bolt passing through-*both said plates and adapted-to secure their-respective" working facesin direct and substantially fluid-'tight engagei-rrent,

said bolt constitntingapivot on which the-movable-valve plate is adapted'to rotate relative .to-the -b'ed' plate while the said Working-'- faces. remain in substantiallyLfluidatight engagement an operating lever secured to the -movable valve plate-for rotation" thereof about said pivot, a spout secured to the bed plate for-delivery of a streambf hot :water from said water source-downwardly from a 138.81 1 vsage 1-n'said bed'plate, a tube positioned within said spout and-= substant-ially'- coaxial therewith for discharge of *wfiavoring I syrup fromsaid syrup' source into astream 0t WatBF'ISSUIHg" frorn the/spout a't th-discharge end therewof, and ports and-passages in -thewvorking faees 'of'said plates whereby; at- 'successive positions of i th'e-lever'a'bout :its arc' 'of--' rotation, hot water-is discharged" from the spout while discharge of flavoring-syrup from said -tube .I is prevented; no r discharge occurs from' either-spout or .tubeyand 'hot water andtfiavoring-syrup are simultane.

-ously i dischargedrespectively from the spout and from the tube.

5. A hot beverage=dispenser comprising-tin combination a hot-*waterfiheater and a valve" conneeted-to -said heater, said valve comprising; a=valve hed plate having at.

that surface forming; a smooth' workin'g face *all :parts of which lie substantiallyirrthe same plane; a movable -valve -plate having asmoothworkingsurface; a headed journal ..bolt passing throughboth saidplates and .adapted tosecure their respective'wo'rking faces'in direet and substantially fluid-tight engagement; said boltconstituting a pivot en which the movableavalve- 1 dateis" adapted to rotate relative'to the'bedplate while'the said-wvoikingfaees're main insubstantiallyfididgtighfiengagement; amoperating lever secured to"the'mova"ble"valve plate'for manipula tion thereof ab'outsaidpivot, a spoutsecuredtodhiebed plate, said bed plate containing a first port connectedto aisourcelof water under pressure, a seco'ndportconnected to theinletbf the water heater, althirdport connected to the outlet .oflthe water. heater, a :fourth port vvconnected to said aforementioned -spout','-'and afifth port connected ""to a vent, said movable -valve-plate containing a conduit 'formedtherein"and-intersecting the Working face thereof "adapted to-tmnsmit water from the'first to the second ports when thehandle is depressed, said valve plate also having a portion of=itsworking face adapted toclosesaid *firstandsecond me ntioned ports when the handle is raised,

*and-a furtherportion of'theworking surface of said valve *plateextending between two openings in saidsurface and 'having a"wi"dth-determined "by the distance between the marginal edgesof said openings, the Width of said portion "ofthe'surface being less-than the width of the third port in theb'ed plate'andmovable across saidthird port as the "handle ismovedjwhereby fluid issuing from said third port" will flow to the fourth port -When the. handle is raised; and'to the fifth port when the handle is -depressed,

- without complete closure "of the third port by-the valve plate in "any position ofithe latter.

. electrodes mounted coa-Xially-ahd' spaced to permit the flow 6. A hot beverage dispenser as' 'describedin claim 5 wherein theheater contains a pair of' oppositely-poled longitudinally -therebetween-of Water tobe-heated conductively by current passing between said electrodes.

'- 7. A 'beverage dispen'sercomprising in comcination a s'ourceof'hot Water; a source of' flav oring' syrup and a *valveeonnectedto saidsource, said valve comprising. a

bed plate havingafiat-siirfaceforming a smooth Working 'face all=parts-o whichlie substantially in the same-plane,

- awnova blewalve plate-having a-smoothworking face, said 3t movablewalvepl-ate being adaptedto rot-ate relative to said hed plate--While the *said-worldngfaces remain in substantially fiui'd t-i ght engagement, an operating lever seeured -to thexnovable valve plate for rotation thereof,

a-"spout'seeured tothe-hed plate "-for delivery of a stream of hot water fromsaid water source downwardly from a passage in -said bedplate, a 'tubepositioned within said spout and substantially coaxial therewith for discharge of fiavoring syrupfrom said-syrupsourcednto a--stream--of water issuing-from the sp'outgand ports a'nd passages in the Working faces of said plates whereby; at successive positions of-the lever aboutits arc-'of.rotation,--hot- Water is discharged trom'the spout while discharge of-flavoring syrup from said tube is prevented, no discharge occurs r from either spout -0r =tube,- and hot water and 'fiavoring syrup are simultaneously discharged respectively from-the spout" and from the tube.

- 8. A hot 'beverage disp'ensercomprising incombinaration a hotwater heater-and a valve connected tosaid heater, said valve comprising a bed plate having a fiat isurface forming a smooth Working face; a movable valve plate having a sm'o'othWorking surfacesaid movable'valve plate being adapted-to rotate relative =to said'bed plate ':while. said workingfaces remain in -suhstantially'fiuid- --.;tight..engagement, an operatingilever secured to' the movable valveiplateiforirotationdhereof, a: spoutsecured to .the:bed:pi-ate,zsaid?bed plate. containing a 'firstport conanected; to as'ourceioiavaterlinder pressure, a second port .connected to. the outlet:ofithe water heater, a. fourth port connected tosflid: aforementioned spout, and a lfifth port .connected'to ar-vent, said movable :valve platexcontaining conduits formed therein and intersecting the Workingv face -.thereof-; adapted to transmit Water from the .first to the second pontandfrom thef-thh dato:the fourth port when thetihandle is. inv'one positiomand f romsthe third port -,tothe fifthport-@whenthe :handle is in another position.

.References .Cited in.the .file of this patent "UNITED "STATES PATENTS -.66. 7,,891 Neudecker "Reba-12,1901 ..l,474,638 .Martin Nov. 20, 1.923 .l,969,.4 62 ..Hodgkins Aug. 7; 1934 2,4()l,9 l4 Di Pietro JunelL- 1946 2,681,974 -Wilson "June 22, 1954 

